Modal Fiiller

1) can

I can play football.

My sister can play volleyball.

I can't play handball. = I cannot play handball.

Can I go to the cinema?

When can we ride our bikes?

kullanımı örnekler

Present da bir şey yapabilmek( to be able to yerine) I can speak English.

Present da izin almak( to be allowed to yerine ) Can I go to the cinema?

rica Can you wait a moment, please?

teklif I can lend you my car till tomorrow.

öneri Can we visit Grandma at the weekend?

ihtimal It can get very hot in Arizona.

3) could

kullanımı örnekler

Geçmişte bir şey yapabilmek (: to be able to) I could speak English.

Geçmişte izin almak : to be allowed to) I could go to the cinema.

Kibarca soru sormak Could I go to the cinema, please?

Kibarca rica etmek Could you wait a moment, please?

Kibarca teklifte bulunmak I could lend you my car till tomorrow.

Kibarca öneride bulunmak Could we visit Grandma at the weekend?

ihtimal It could get very hot in Montana.

4) may

kullanımı örnekler

ihtimal It may rain today.

Present da izin(: to be allowed to) May I go to the cinema?

Kibar öneri May I help you?

5) Must

The children must be at school at 7.35.

I must help my father this afternoon.

Must we clean our room now?

kullanımı örnekler

Gereklilik I must go to the supermarket today.

ihtimal You must be tired.

tavsiye You must see the new film with Brad Pitt.

6) must not/may not

kullanımı örnekler

yasaklama You mustn't work on dad's computer.

You may not work on dad's computer.

7) need not

kullanımı örnekler

Gerek yok I needn't go to the supermarket, we're going to the restaurant tonight.

8) ought to

kullanımı örnekler

tavsiye You ought to drive carefully in bad weather.

zorunluluk You ought to switch off the light when you leave the room.

9) shall

kullanımı örnekler

öneri Shall I carry your bag?

10) should

kullanımı örnekler

tavsiye You should drive carefully in bad weather.

zorunluluk You should switch off the light when you leave the room.

11) will

kullanımı örnekler

İstek, arzu,emir (lwould dan daha az kibardır) Will you please shut the door?

öngörü I think it will rain on Friday.

söz I will stop smoking.

O anda verilen karar Can somebody drive me to the station? - I will.

alışkanlık She's strange, she'll sit for hours without talking.

12) would

kullanımı örnekler

İstek,arzu (will den daha kibar) Would you shut the door, please?

Geçmiş alışkanlıklar Sometimes he would bring me some flowers.

13)can - to be able to, to be allowed to

"can" yerine " be able to" yu kullanabiliriz.Sadece "can" in past formu " could" vardır.. " can" i diğer zamanlarda kullanabilmek için "be able to " veya " be allowed to" kullanılır.

Olumlu cümleler

Simple Present I can play football. I am able to play football. I am allowed to play football.

Simple Past I could play football. I was able to play football. I was allowed to play football.

will-future not possible I will be able to play football. I will be allowed to play football.

Diğer tenseler

Present Perfect: I have been able to play football