Past Perfect - Geçmiş öncesi-Diagram

the Past Perfect şekli

yardımcı fiil olarak had ve fiilin üçüncü hali ile cümleyi oluştururuz.

had + past participle

her özne için aynı formu kullanırız.

Olumlu cümleler

Kurallı fiiller Kuralsız fiiller

I/you/he/she/it/we/they had played hockey. I/you/he/she/it/we/they had gone home.

Olumsuz cümleler

Kurallı fiiller Kuralsız fiiller

I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not played hockey. I/you/he/she/it/we/they had not gone home.

soru cümleleri

Kurallı fiiller Kuralsız fiiller

Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they played hockey? Had I/you/he/she/it/we/they gone home?

Past Perfect - Ayırt edici sözcükler

Geçmiş zamanla beraber kullanırız.

İlk tamamlanan olay: Past Perfect

>İkinci olay: Simple Past

Past Perfect - özel fiiller

1) have

olumlu olumsuz soru

alle forms (I, you, he, she, it, we, they):

He had had a book. He had not had a book. Had he had a book?

2) be

olumlu olumsuz soru

all forms (I, you, he, she, it, we, they):

He had been to Britain. He had not been to Britain. Had he been to Britain?

3) do

olumlu olumsuz soru

all forms (I, you, he, she, it, we, they):

He had done an exercise. He had not done an exercise. Had he done an exercise?