Present Perfect

geçmişte başlayan halen devam eden olayları anlatmakta kullanırız.

Perfect - Form

Cümle kurarken have/has ve fiilin üçüncü hali kullanılır.

have/has + past participle

has: he/she/it için

have: diğer şahıslar için

olumlu cümleler

Kurallı fiiller Kuralsız fiiller

I/we/you/they have played football. I/we/you/they have gone to the supermarket.

He/she/it has played football. He/she/it has gone to the supermarket.

Olumsuz cümleler

Kurallı fiiler Kuralsız fiiller

I/we/you/they have not played football. I/we/you/they have not gone to the supermarket.

He/she/it has not played football. He/she/it has not gone to the supermarket.

Present Perfect -Belirleyici sözcükler

Aşağıdaki sözcükler kullanılır

just

yet

never

already

ever

so far

up to now

recently

since

for

Present Perfect -Özel kelimeler

1) have

Olumlu cümle Olumsuz cümle Soru cümlesi

I, we, you, they:

I have had a book. I have not had a book. Have I had a book?

he, she, it:

He has had a book. He has not had a book. Has he had a book?

2) be

Olumlu cümle Olumsuz cümle Soru cümlesi

I, we, you, they:

I have been to Britain. I have not been to Britain. Have I been to Britain?

he, she, it:

He has been to Britain. He has not been to Britain. Has he been to Britain?

3) do

Olumlu cümle Olumsuz cümle Soru cümlesi

I, we, you, they:

I have done an exercise. I have not done an exercise. Have I done an exercise?

he, she, it:

He has done an exercise. He has not done an exercise. Has he done an exercise?